Golf is a popular sport, especially during the summer months and early fall. But wrist injuries in golf are common, and they can really wreck your game, leaving you unable to enjoy a round at the weekend with your family and friends.
As with any sport or hobby, injuries can occur and often show up more frequently for those in later life. When you are young, your body as a better ability to recover so you can handle more strenuous activities, or those longer in duration.
However, as we age, our body loses its ability to recover and that’s when niggling injuries can become more regular, more painful and more impactful on our lives.
Common Wrist Injuries from Golfing
For golfers that we see in clinic, wrist injuries are probably the second most common golf injury (behind lower back pain and closely followed by golfers elbow) and can either spoil the enjoyment of playing golf, or keep you from playing it entirely.
During a swing, particularly driving off the tee, the lead side of the body is the main generator of power, and the wrist on the lead hand (the hand you place highest on the club) often takes the brunt of any poor technique, or can suffer from what people often refer to as wear and tear.
Causes of Golf Injuries
There are generally two ways that a golf wrist injury can occur – either through overuse, or through trauma.
Overuse Related Injuries and Golf
As a simplified explanation, during a golf swing, the wrist moves from one extreme to the other – it will bend to one side as you bring the club back, and as you move through the swing, the wrist will bend to the other side as you hit the ball and follow through with the club.
During a round of golf, and depending on your skill level, this action could happen 70, 80, 90 or 100+ times and this repetitiveness can create tiny tears in the muscles and tendons around the wrist which lead to inflammation, swelling and pain.
If you only play golf once a month, this minor irritation of the wrist may heal by itself in time for your next round however if you play more frequently, the damage to the wrist may not recover in time, and ultimately build up to a bigger problem that affects you in your daily life and become extremely painful.
Trauma Related Wrist Injuries In Golf
Alternatively, you may injure your wrist, either creating a new injury or aggravating an existing problem. This could happen as a result of striking a rock or a root during a swing, or hitting a fat shot where too much of the turf is removed when playing a shot.
Avoid Wrist Injuries In Golf
Before any physical activity, not just golf, it is always a good idea to warm up and stretch the muscles that will be working. By doing this, you reduce the risk of any injuries occurring, or getting worse.
In addition, other good strategies are to gradually increase the amount of golf played after a period of inactivity (such as if you don’t play over winter) rather than jumping straight into 18 holes three times a week after months of not playing. Instead, over the course of a few weeks, increase your play time with a short time at the driving range, then a 9 hole round before taking on a 18 hole round.
Other ways to avoid wrist injuries in golf are to ensure that your technique is safe, with proper hand position, grip and movement patterns. Trying to strengthen the upper body and core muscles can also improve swing mechanics which may lead to less discomfort after golf.
Golf Wrist Injury Treatment
Wrist injuries in golf are commonly caused by overuse, and therefore prevention is the best cure. The early signs of golf wrist injuries are discomfort, swelling or weakness and treating the issue at this point will ensure that you can get back on the golf course fast.
Alternatively, if you have a trauma related golf injury, the same advice would apply and here are some simple, effective ways to relieve discomfort without resorting to painkillers.
Firstly, if you are experiencing pain, our advice would be to stop what you doing to avoid making the affected area worse. If you play through the pain, you might turn a minor sprain into a more severe injury which means you spend the summer recovering, rather than on the golf course.
Secondly, a fantastic medication free way to reduce wrist pain fast if to alternate heat and ice packs. Typically, we would recommend 15 to 20 minutes of ice or heat applied to the area several times a day, allowing the skin to return to normal temperature before applying again.
Relief From Golf Wrist Injury
For some wrist injuries, you would require attention from a health professional such as our clinical team due to the severity of the problem. These are some signs that you should seek professional help, rather than trying to self-care at home.
Your wrist pain from golf does not go away after 2-3 days
You experience numbness or tingling
You had a sharp and sudden pain when playing (perhaps after hitting the ground during a swing)
Intense pain during movement (perhaps when you are driving home from the golf club)
If you experience any of these, you should call us at (215) 348-0666 to arrange an assessment with our team to fully diagnose your injury, and create a tailored recovery plan to avoid the pain getting worse, and to ensure you get back on the golf course quickly. You can find out about the cost and availability of a physical therapy assessment by completing our simple online form.
If you aren’t sure whether physiotherapy is right for you, we offer free physical therapy consultations, where you can speak to a member of our team, ask any questions that you have, and find out about the treatments we could offer.